Eights in Britain

Short History
Eights in Britain

Short History

The Start

When the First International Rule came into effect in 1907, the 8-Metre Class did not immediately prove popular in British waters, possibly because of satisfaction with existing classes. In the first season only four boats appeared: SORAIS IV (Mrs. H.G. Allen), YTHENE (Mr. C. Rivett-Carnac), GERALDINE (Mrs Prince) - an 1899 Charles Sibbick designed 32ft Linear Rater, permitted by the First Rule to race as an Eight until 1909, and JULNAR (Sir Maurice Fitzgerald).  They raced solely on the Solent where the Fife-designed SORAIS IV won every race, leading to two owners selling their boats at the end of the season. The class then collapsed until the 1908 Olympic regatta held off Ryde, Isle of Wight. Five boats took part, with two boats representing Great Britain, SORAIS IV, now owned by the Duchess of Westminster, coming fourth, while the other boat, COBWEB owned by Mr. B.D. Cochrane, won.  The Norwegian 8 VINGA came second, while the two Swedish 8s, SAGA and FRAM also competed. Attention having been drawn to the Class, new boats were built and from 1909 onwards the class was allocated its own races on the Solent and in Clyde Fortnight regattas.

In 1914, just before the war, the class in the Solent consisted of THE TRUANT (Sir Ralph Gore), IERNE (A.F. Sharman-Crawford), GARRAVEEN (F.A. “Boy Blue” Richards) and VANTANA ( A.H.J. Hamilton). The Season was won by Sir Ralph Gore in THE TRUANT, happily still racing, as is IERNE.

1919-1939

 
After World War I British yachting revived very slowly, but soon 8s were turning out regularly on the Solent and the Clyde. Great Britain was represented by an 8M in each of the pre-1939 Olympic regattas, in challenges for the International Seawanhaka Cup and annual matches against France for the Coupe de France. In the 1930s some nine 8s were racing on the Solent and eight on the Clyde. The 1938 Lloyd's Register of Yachts lists eight 8s designed by Fife, seven by C.E. Nicholson, two by Alfred Mylne, three by Johan Anker, one by Bjarne Aas, one by Frank Morgan- Giles, two by the amateur designer Sir Thomas Glen-Coats, who had already designed two successful 8s, and one by another amateur FJ “Wee John” Stephens. In that year nine 8s raced on the Solent; none sailed in less than 50 races and SASKIA ended on top with 14 firsts out of 56 starts.

Whilst attention has often been given to the dominance of the United States 12-Metre VIM (Harold S Vanderbilt) when she visited British waters in 1939, the USA's 8M ISKAREEN also came over that year and achieved great success.

Post 1945

Sadly the class did not return to the Solent after 1945, but the Clyde class continued much as before until it began to decline towards the beginning of the fifties.

In the post-war era, the offshore events of the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) became very popular, and whilst the larger Metre boats were of a size that could compete, they were not altogether suitable for that purpose. This led the IYRU to introduce an additional International Measurement rule suitable for level racing both inshore and offshore and which catered for a class of 8-Metre Cruiser/Racers (8CRs). Starting in 1951, the new class proved popular on the Clyde, effectively supplanting the ‘Straight Eights'. Some 23 were built, almost all designed and constructed by James McGruer. However the boats fared poorly under the RORC’s rating rule when entered in handicaps events, inshore or offshore, and design developments meant that later boats outdated the earliest. Owners started to use them more for cruising than racing, and by the 1970s the 8CRs had become dispersed and had ceased to race as a class. In the meantime, there was a revival of ‘Straight Eights’ on the Clyde in the mid sixties, helped by a migration of four 8s from Cork. The Clyde fleet grew to some 10 boats, racing as a class until the early 1970s.

Current Situation

 
After 1974 there were no events for the class in British waters, and boats continued to be sold off abroad. Then came the very enjoyable and highly successful 2007 Centennial World Championship regatta run by the Royal Northern & Clyde Yacht Club. In all 22 boats competed, the entries being from Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. The competitors started each race together but competed within three groups: Moderns, Classics and First Rule 8s. The most elderly entrant was THE TRUANT, a 1910 Fife gaff-rigged boat. The return of the now Australian-owned SASKIA to Scottish waters, after an absence of some 70 years, gave particular pleasure locally.

Immediately after the RN&CYC event the class had a place in the Centenary Metre Regatta run by the Royal Yacht Squadron on the Solent. Despite severe flooding cutting off some roads between the North and South of England, ATHENA and SASKIA arrived South in time to compete against six other 8s and two 8CRs. SASKIA ended her season in British waters by winning every race.

The 2007 events stimulated interest in the Eights, leading to a meeting of British Eight-Metre owners in London in December 2008 to form the British International Eight-Metre Association, and a first British Open Eight-Metre regatta was arranged for 2009. Sadly the financial crisis and other factors snuffed the new interest, and nothing the regatta did not draw sufficient support to take place. Although there are ten active British Eights they are widely dispersed geographically and class racing has not proved possible. On the Solent there are three boats - SIRIS, currently de-commissioned, and ATHENA, with the new boat FLIRT8IOUS awaiting completion. Only ATHENA is out and racing, and since 2007 she has been berthed for Cowes Week in the Royal Yacht Squadron Haven alongside the still highly successful MIKADO, a 1904 Clyde Restricted 30-footer belonging to the class which preceded the 8s in the North and which was permitted to race with the Eights under the First Rule. These elegant yachts attract much attention and admiration.
 

British Eights

Sail No Name Year Owner Status Home Base
H-3 Amazone   Peter Wilson Refitting Aldeburgh, Suffolk
H-12 The Truant 1910 Ross Ryan Active Crinan, Scotland
H-17 Ierne 1914 Huw Jones Resting Hull, Yorkshire
GBR-1 Ganymede 2007 Peter Wilson Active
Aldeburgh, Suffolk
GBR-2 Lafayette 1986 Murdoch McKillop Active Rhu, Scotland
K-3 Siris 1925 Avia Willment Resting Hamble, Solent
GBR-007 Flirt8ious 2011 Avia Willment Constructing Hamble, Solent
GBR-27 If 1930 Peter Wilson Active
Aldeburgh, Suffolk
GBR-33 Helen 1936 Paolo Zannoni Active Mediterranean
K-36 Athena 1939 Jonathan Cork & David Glasgow Active Cowes, Solent
GBR-37 Pinuccia 1939 William Shawcross & Olga Polizzi Active St Mawes, Cornwall


 

 
Details of British Eights

Name ATHENA  
Date of build 1939
Designer/builder Tore Holm, Sweden
Original name Ilderim
Construction Mahogony and pitch pine on oak and iron
Measurements (m)
LOA 14.26; LWL 9.13; Beam 2.60; Draft 1.96 Displacement 8.6 tons
Owners
Jonathan Cork and David Glasgow
Home base
Royal Yacht Squadron, Cowes, Isle of Wight
Construction and refit history
Until 2002, Athena spent her life in Sweden, where she was very well maintained and underwent a major refit during the 1980s. In 2002 she came to the UK and was stripped out for racing and any defective frames and planking were made good. Following the refit, she was recommissioned with a new wooden rig, all new sails and deck gear.
Racing history
Athena was the second 8-Metre designed and built by Tore Holm for Swedish banker Marcus Wallenberg Jr. Wallenburg had been disappointed in his attempt at the Olympic title in 1936 with his previous Ilderim, when an alledgedly politically influenced decision relegated him from the gold medal position to fourth. He challenged the Germans and Italians for the Coppa d’Italia, then the European Championships for the Eight Metre Class, in Genoa in 1937 and 1938, winning on the second occasion. For the 1939 defence he built a new Tore Holm Ilderim and won the last challenge for the Cup before the Second World War, beating, among others, renowned Eights such as Pinuccia, Sira, and Germania IV. She was renamed Athena by the present owners in 2007.
Name AMAZONE  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m)
LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft Displacement tons
Owners  
Home base  
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name THE TRUANT  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m)
LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft Displacement tons
Owners  
Home base  
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name IERNE  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Huw Jones
Home base Hull, Yorkshiree
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name GANYMEDE  
 
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Peter Wilson
Home base Aldeburgh Boat Yard, Aldeburgh, Suffolk
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name LAFAYETTE  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m)
LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft Displacement tons
Owners  
Home base  
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name SIRIS  
Date of build 1925
Designer/builder Frank Morgan-Giles
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Avia Willment
Home base Universal Marina, Sarisbury Green, Hampshire
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name FLIRT8CIOUS  
Date of build 2011
Designer/builder  
Original name Flirt8ious
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Avia Willment
Home base Universal Marina, Sarisbury Green, Hampshire
     
Construction history
Racing history
 
Name IF  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Peter Wilson
Home base Aldeburgh Boat Yard, Aldeburgh, Suffolk
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name HELEN  
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft
Displacement tons
Owners Paulo Zannoni
Home base  
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
Name PINUCCIA
Date of build  
Designer/builder  
Original name  
Construction  
Measurements (m) LOA ; LWL ; Beam ; Draft Displacement tons
Owners William Shawcross and Olga Peluzza
Home base Tresanthon Hotel, St Mawes, Cornwall
     
Construction and refit history
Racing history
 
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